hose 的单数 those的单数是什么? those单复数
英语中,”those” 的单数形式是”that”。下面内容是具体解析和用法说明:
一、单复数对应关系
- 复数形式:those(那些)
- 单数形式:that(那个)
二者均为指示代词,用于指代特定事物。”those” 用于复数名词,而 “that” 对应单数名词或不可数名词。例如:- Those apples are fresh. → That apple is fresh.
- Those ideas are interesting. → That idea is interesting.
二、用法区别与语境
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间/时刻距离的指代
- that/those:指代空间或时刻上较远的事物。
例:These books are mine, butthose (books) are yours. - this/these:指代较近的事物。
例:This pen is mine, andthat pen is yours.
- that/those:指代空间或时刻上较远的事物。
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代前文提到的名词
“that” 可替代前文的单数名词,避免重复。例如:- The weather in Shanghai is not as cold asthat (the weather) in Beijing.
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特语境中的用法
- 电话交流:Who’sthat speaking?(指对方);This is Mary.(指自己)
- 程度副词:Is the boxthat heavy?(表示“那么”)
三、常见混淆与注意事项
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“it” 的区别:
“it” 是第三人称单数代词(对应 “they” 的复数),而 “that” 是指示代词,强调特定对象。
例:I likethat car.(特指某辆车) vs. I likeit.(泛指上文提到的车) -
数与不可数名词:
“that” 可指代可数名词单数(如 that book)或不可数名词(如 that water)。
四、例句参考
- Those shoes are expensive. →That shoe is expensive.
- Let’s movethose boxes. → Let’s movethat box.
- I plantedthose trees. → I plantedthat tree.
需进一步进修代词的单复数转换制度(如 “these→this”、”they→it”),可结合语法教材体系梳理。