those 的单数 those的单数是什么_ those单复数

hose 的单数 those的单数是什么? those单复数

英语中,”those” 的单数形式是”that”。下面内容是具体解析和用法说明:


一、单复数对应关系

  • 复数形式:those(那些)
  • 单数形式:that(那个)
    二者均为指示代词,用于指代特定事物。”those” 用于复数名词,而 “that” 对应单数名词或不可数名词。例如:
    • Those apples are fresh. → That apple is fresh.
    • Those ideas are interesting. → That idea is interesting.

二、用法区别与语境

  • 间/时刻距离的指代

    • that/those:指代空间或时刻上较远的事物。
      例:These books are mine, butthose (books) are yours.
    • this/these:指代较近的事物。
      例:This pen is mine, andthat pen is yours.
  • 代前文提到的名词
    “that” 可替代前文的单数名词,避免重复。例如:

    • The weather in Shanghai is not as cold asthat (the weather) in Beijing.
  • 特语境中的用法

    • 电话交流:Who’sthat speaking?(指对方);This is Mary.(指自己)
    • 程度副词:Is the boxthat heavy?(表示“那么”)

三、常见混淆与注意事项

  • “it” 的区别:
    “it” 是第三人称单数代词(对应 “they” 的复数),而 “that” 是指示代词,强调特定对象。
    例:I likethat car.(特指某辆车) vs. I likeit.(泛指上文提到的车)

  • 数与不可数名词:
    “that” 可指代可数名词单数(如 that book)或不可数名词(如 that water)。


四、例句参考

  • Those shoes are expensive. →That shoe is expensive.
  • Let’s movethose boxes. → Let’s movethat box.
  • I plantedthose trees. → I plantedthat tree.

需进一步进修代词的单复数转换制度(如 “these→this”、”they→it”),可结合语法教材体系梳理。

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